Professionnal insurance solutions,Life insurance published on 26.11.2024
Pension and Tax: your company’s hidden gem

Here in Luxembourg, there's a brilliant yet little-known secret about retirement planning. Beyond the standard state pension, your employer can offer a supplementary pension scheme that lets you prepare for retirement with some seriously advantageous tax breaks. It might not be on everyone's radar, but it's absolutely worth your attention.

How the Luxembourg pension system actually works

Think of the Luxembourg retirement system like a three-storey house (or 3 pillars):

  • Ground Floor (1st pillar): the basic legal pension, paid by the State
  • First Floor (2nd pillar): the supplementary pension scheme set up by the company (the subject that interests us today)
  • Top Floor (3rd pillar): personal private pension savings

What exactly is this supplementary pension scheme?

This isn't your typical savings account. It's a specialised pension pot set up by your employer, exclusively designed for your retirement, where:

  • Your employer regularly contributes (called employer allocations)
  • You can top up with your own personal contributions
  • Both you and your employer get some rather attractive tax benefits

But here's the clever bit – it's not just about retirement. This scheme can also cover death and disability, providing comprehensive financial protection for you and your family.

Why should you care?

Let's get real. In Luxembourg, retirees typically receive more than double what was contributed for them during their working life. Generous? Absolutely. Sustainable long-term? That's the million-euro question.

The writing's on the wall: you need to start building your own complementary savings now. This is where the company pension plan comes into play. However, to benefit from it, your employer must have implemented this system in your company. Currently, only 2,200 Luxembourg companies offer this scheme, covering around 70,000 employees. For a country at the forefront of social innovation, that's surprisingly low. It's an opportunity that is still too rarely seized!

If your company hasn't jumped on this bandwagon, here's a heads up: it's increasingly seen as a top-tier employee benefit for attracting and retaining talent.

Salary raise vs pension contribution: the numbers game

To help you understand the financial interest of the pension scheme, Let's break down the maths. Your employer has a budget of €113 to sweeten the deal. Two options:

Option 1: Traditional salary increase

Suppose your employer decides to give you a raise. Here's what happens:

  • They grant you a gross increase of €100
  • They must additionally pay €13 in social contributions
  • Total employer costs: €113 €

But here’s the catch:

  • Social contributions eat into your raise
  • Taxes take another chunk
  • You're left with a measly net €62 in your pocket
Option 2: Pension scheme contribution

Same €113 budget, but different approach:

  • €94 goes directly into your pension plan
  • €19 paid in flat-rate tax (20%)
  • Total employer costs: still €113

The game changing differences?

  • You get the full €94 in your pension pot
  • This money grows for your retirement
  • You do not pay tax on this amount now
  • At retirement, you will only pay a small 1.4% contribution (the dependency contribution)

In essence:

  • With the salary increase: you receive €62 net immediately
  • With the pension scheme: you save €94 for your retirement

It's like receiving 50% more for the same cost to your employer! This is what we call a "win-win": your employer optimizes their budget, and you benefit from a larger amount to prepare for your retirement.

Personal Contributions – your secret weapon

Apart from these employer allocations, you can yourself increase the annual amount. Being able to save up to €1,200 per year (that's €100 per month) with significant tax advantages - sounds nice, right? These personal contributions are directly deducted from your salary, without income tax. Even better: at the end, your capital will be exempt from income tax in Luxembourg. Only the 1.4% dependency contribution applies.

A real-world example

Meet Melanie. Assuming a 35% income tax rate:

  • She pays €100 per month into her supplementary pension scheme
  • Over the year, this represents €1,200 in savings
  • She saves €420 in taxes (35% of €1,200)
  • In the end, her savings of €1,200 only cost her net €780 net

A flexibility that gives you peace of mind

This pension plan is designed to accompany you until retirement, when you can naturally access your savings. But exceptionally, you can also access it in two specific cases:

  • Starting a new job abroad
  • Changing employers in Luxembourg, if the total savings are less than 3 times the social minimum wage (about €7,700 in 2024)

Self-employed? You're covered too

Good news: self-employed residents are not forgotten! The Supplementary Pension Scheme for Self-Employed (RCPi) allows you to prepare for your retirement and choose to cover death, disability, and accident risks with tax advantages similar to those for employees.

With lalux-Safe Future, it's simple:

  • You can pay up to 20% of your annual net income
  • Your invested premiums are tax-deductible
  • You only pay 20.9% flat-rate tax on contributions (non deductible)
  • At retirement, the benefits paid are free of income tax, with only the 1.4% dependency contribution applying

Time to take action

In a high-tax environment like Luxembourg, a supplementary pension scheme like lalux-Staff Protect is your golden ticket to building substantial savings while optimising your tax position. It's a financial win-win that deserves serious consideration.

Don't let this opportunity slip by. If your company offers a pension plan, dive in. If not, start the conversation – more employers are seeing this as a key talent attraction strategy.

Your future self will thank you.